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‘ To allow multiple selections in a Drop Down List in Excel (without repetition) Dim Oldvalue As String Dim Newvalue As String Application.EnableEvents = True On Error GoTo Exitsub If Target.Address = “$C$2” Then If Target.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeAllValidation) Is Nothing Then GoTo Exitsub Else: If Target.Value = “” Then GoTo Exitsub Else Application.EnableEvents = False Newvalue = Target.Value Application.Undo Oldvalue = Target.Value If Oldvalue = “” Then Target.Value = Newvalue Else If InStr(1, Oldvalue, Newvalue) = 0 Then Target.Value = Oldvalue & “, ” & Newvalue Else: Target.Value = Oldvalue End If End If End If End If Application.EnableEvents = True Exitsub: Application.EnableEvents = True
Ans: To get this multiple selection drop-down in other cells, you need to modify the VBA code in the backend. Suppose you want to get this for C2, C3, and C4, you need to replace the following line in the code:
If Target.Address = “$C$2” Then
with this line:
If Target.Address = “$C$2” Or Target.Address = “$C$3” Or Target.Address = “$C$4” Then
Q: I need to create multiple drop-downs in entire column 'C'. How do I get this for all the cells in the columns with multi-select functionality? Ans: To enable multiple selections in drop-downs in an entire column, replace the following line in the code: If Target.Address = "$C$2" Then with this line: If Target.Column = 3 Then On similar lines, if you want this functionality in column C and D, use the below line: If Target.Column = 3 or Target.Column = 4 Then Q: I need to create multiple drop-downs in a row. How can I do this? Ans: If you need to create drop-down lists with multiple selections in a row (let's say the second row), you need to replace the below line of code: If Target.Address = "$C$2" Then with this line: If chúng tôi = 2 Then Similarly, if you want this to work for multiple rows (let's say second and third row), use the below line of code instead: If chúng tôi = 2 or chúng tôi = 3 Then Q: As of now, the multiple selections are separated by a comma. How can I change this to separate these with space (or any other separator). Ans: To separate these with a separator other than a comma, you need to replace the following line of VBA code: Target.Value = Oldvalue & ", " & Newvalue with this line of VBA code: Target.Value = Oldvalue & " " & Newvalue Ans: Yes you can. To get this, you need to replace the below line of VBA code: Target.Value = Oldvalue & ", " & Newvalue with this line of code: Target.Value = Oldvalue & vbNewLine & Newvalue vbNewLine inserts a new line in the same cell. So whenever you make a selection from the drop-down, it will be inserted in a new line. Q: Can I make the multiple selection functionality work in a protected sheet? Ans: Yes you can. To get this done, you need to do two things: Add the following line in the code (right after the DIM statement): Me.Protect UserInterfaceOnly:=True Second, you need to make sure the cells - that have the drop-down with multiple selection functionality - are not locked when you protect the entire sheet. Here is a tutorial on how to do this: Lock Cells in ExcelYou May Also Like the Following Excel Tutorials:
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Can’t Drop Down In Horizon Forbidden West? Here’s What You Can Do
Can’t drop down in Horizon Forbidden West? Here’s what you can do [Fix]
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Out of all the bugs in the Forbidden West game, not being able to drop down is very annoying.
Gorilla Games haven’t quite gotten around to fixing this game-breaking problem once and for all.
However, there is a workaround that will restore this game functionality and you can carry on.
Also, turning on the Climbing Annotations in the Settings menu will show you where to climb.
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No matter how much we love a certain game, or how good and experienced the studio that created it is, in reality, no games are free of bugs, crashes, or other glitches.
Even though most of the time we only have to deal with minor issues, that don’t necessarily ruin or prevent gameplay, there are cases in which playing is simply not worth it.
The same goes for Gorilla Games’ latest title, Horizon Forbidden West. Zero Dawn’s sequel came with quite a few bugs that drove players that bought the game absolutely crazy.
And since we’re talking about Forbidden West, be sure to check out current bugs, how to cross-play the game, or how to transfer your saves from a PlayStation 4 to a PlayStation 5.
Today we’re going to tackle a bug that prevents players from dropping down from ledges or other props. Even though there isn’t an official fix patch in sight yet, we got a neat workaround for you.
What can I do if I can’t drop down in Horizon Forbidden West?Forbidden West will, of course, feature some of the core mechanics established in Zero Dawn, which help Aloy quickly traverse some tricky areas on the map.
If you are in need of some assistance, you can head over to the Visual tab of the Settings menu and switch on the Climbing Annotations.
This setting will display the yellow lines on a surface which Aloy can grab onto. Climbing up or down is pretty simple, as players will need to locate these yellow lines and x marks to plan their path.
Similarly, the game will automatically prompt when Aloy is close to a ledge, and players can drop down by pressing the Square button.
How can I turn on Climbing Annotations?
Pause the game and open Settings.
Navigate to the Visual tab and switch Climbing Annotations to On.
However, players have been reporting not being able to drop down from ledges in Horizon Forbidden West, without any apparent explanation or reason.
Three is no clear solution to this annoying and game-breaking bug, except for one workaround that has proved to work in multiple cases.
I switched square and circle and I had the same issue, when I switched the controls back to default it worked.
Thus, if you encounter the same bug, head on over to the Settings menu and perform some control tweaks before returning to the game.
How can I fix not being able to drop down?
Pause your game and open Settings.
Navigate to Button layout and customization.
Set Full Controller Preset to Custom and press Edit Preset.
Switch Square and Circle controls between them and revert to default.
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How To List All Dates Between Two Dates In Excel?
Imagine you are in a scenario where you need to construct a table that is organized by date. For instance, you are making a schedule and need to specify a list of activities arranged by date in the appropriate order. You would require a list of dates in the event that this occurs.
There is no such thing as a limitless list, so it stands to reason that the one you would have a beginning and an end date. In certain circumstances, if you already know the date at which you want to begin and the date at which you want to finish, you may need to use Excel to create a list of all the dates that fall in between these two specified days.
List all Dates using FormulaLet’s understand step by step through an example.
Step 1
In our example, we have Start Date and End Date in an Excel sheet. We will create a list the dates in between the starting date and ending date. See the following image.
Step 2
Then type the below given formula in C2 cell and press enter. The formula is =A2+1 where A2 is the cell in which starting date is written. After pressing Enter, you will see the next date of starting date. See the following image.
Step 3
After that, select the cell C3 and type the below given formula in formula bar and press enter.
Step 4
The difficulty in defining the syntax or making modifications to this formula is the primary drawback to using it. In addition to this, the dates aren’t quite in the correct order.
List All Dates Using VBAIf you are interested in macro code, the following Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) can be used in Excel to list any dates that fall between two specified dates.
Follow the steps given below −
Step 1
Enter the Start date and the End date into separate cells.
Step 2
To open the Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications window, press the “Alt + F11” keys simultaneously.
Step 3
This is the VBA editor.
Step 4
In the Module window, type the following VBA code.
Sub
DatesBetween
()
Dim
rng
As
Range
Dim
StartRng
As
Range
Dim
EndRng
As
Range
Dim
OutRng
As
Range
Dim
StartValue
As
Variant
Dim
EndValue
As
Variant
xTitleId
=
"VBOutput"
Set
StartRng
=
Application
.
Selection
Set
StartRng
=
Application
.
InputBox
(
"Start Range (single cell):"
,
xTitleId
,
StartRng
.
Address
,
Type
:=
8
)
Set
EndRng
=
Application
.
InputBox
(
"End Range (single cell):"
,
xTitleId
,
Type
:=
8
)
Set
OutRng
=
Application
.
InputBox
(
"Out put to (single cell):"
,
xTitleId
,
Type
:=
8
)
Set
OutRng
=
OutRng
.
Range
(
"A1"
)
StartValue
=
StartRng
.
Range
(
"A2"
).
Value
EndValue
=
EndRng
.
Range
(
"A2"
).
Value
If
EndValue
-
StartValue
<=
0
Then
Exit
Sub
End
If
ColIndex
=
0
For
i
=
StartValue
To
EndValue
OutRng
.
Offset
(
ColIndex
,
0
)
=
i
ColIndex
=
ColIndex
+
1
Next
End
Sub
Step 5
In our example, the Cell value of Starting Date is A2, so we write it in this way: “AA 2”.
In our example, the Cell value of Ending Date is B2, so we write it in this way: “BB 2”.
In our example, the Cell value of Output Date is C2, so we write it in this way: “CC 2”.
ConclusionIn this tutorial, we showed two different ways (Formula and VBA) that you can use to list all the dates between two given dates in Excel.
How To Get List Of All Files Folders From A Folder In Java
The class named File of the chúng tôi package represents a file or directory (path names) in the system. This class provides various methods to perform various operations on files/directories.
To get the list of all the existing files in a directory this class provides the files class provides list() (returns names) and ListFiles (returns File objects) with different variants.
The List() methodThis method returns a String array which contains the names of all the files and directories in the path represented by the current (File) object.
Using this method, you can just print the names of the files and directories.
ExampleThe following Java program lists the names of all the files and directories in the path D:ExampleDirectory.
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; public class ListOfFiles { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { File directoryPath = new File("D:ExampleDirectory"); String contents[] = directoryPath.list(); System.out.println("List of files and directories in the specified directory:"); for(int i=0; i<contents.length; i++) { System.out.println(contents[i]); } } } Output List of files and directories in the specified directory: SampleDirectory1 SampleDirectory2 SampleFile1.txt SampleFile2.txt SapmleFile3.txt The ListFiles() methodThis method returns an array holding the objects (abstract paths) of all the files (and directories) in the path represented by the current (File) object.
Since this method returns the objects of each file/directory in a folder. Using it you can access the properties of the files/directories such as size, path etc.
ExampleThe following Java program prints the name, path and, size of all the files in the path D:ExampleDirectory.
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; public class ListOfFiles { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { File directoryPath = new File("D:ExampleDirectory"); File filesList[] = directoryPath.listFiles(); System.out.println("List of files and directories in the specified directory:"); for(File file : filesList) { System.out.println("File name: "+file.getName()); System.out.println("File path: "+file.getAbsolutePath()); System.out.println("Size :"+file.getTotalSpace()); System.out.println(" "); } } } Output List of files and directories in the specified directory: File name: SampleDirectory1 File path: D:ExampleDirectorySampleDirectory1 Size :262538260480 File name: SampleDirectory2 File path: D:ExampleDirectorySampleDirectory2 Size :262538260480 File name: SampleFile1.txt File path: D:ExampleDirectorySampleFile1.txt Size :262538260480 File name: SampleFile2.txt File path: D:ExampleDirectorySampleFile2.txt Size :262538260480 File name: SapmleFile3.txt File path: D:ExampleDirectorySapmleFile3.txt Size :262538260480 The List(FilenameFilter filter) methodAs suggested in its signature, this method accepts a FilenameFilter object and returns a String array containing the names of all the files and directories in the path represented by the current (File) object. But the retuned array contains the filenames which are filtered based on the specified filter.
Using this method, you can get the filtered names of the files and directories in a particular folder.
ExampleThe following Java program prints the names of the text files in the path D:ExampleDirectory.
import java.io.File; import java.io.FilenameFilter; import java.io.IOException; public class ListOfFiles { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { File directoryPath = new File("D:ExampleDirectory"); FilenameFilter textFilefilter = new FilenameFilter(){ public boolean accept(File dir, String name) { String lowercaseName = name.toLowerCase(); if (lowercaseName.endsWith(".txt")) { return true; } else { return false; } } }; String filesList[] = directoryPath.list(textFilefilter); System.out.println("List of the text files in the specified directory:"); for(String fileName : filesList) { System.out.println(fileName); } } } OutputList of the text files in the specified directory −
SampleFile1.txt SampleFile2.txt SapmleFile3.txt The ListFiles(FilenameFilter filter) methodThis method accepts a FilenameFilter object and returns a File array containing the objects of all the files and directories in the path represented by the current File object. But the retuned array contains the files (objects) which are filtered based on their name
Using this method, you can get the filtered file objects of the files and directories in a particular folder, according to their names.
ExampleThe following Java program prints the name, path and, size of all the text files in the path D:ExampleDirectory.
import java.io.File; import java.io.FilenameFilter; import java.io.IOException; public class ListOfFiles { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { File directoryPath = new File("D:ExampleDirectory"); FilenameFilter textFilefilter = new FilenameFilter(){ public boolean accept(File dir, String name) { String lowercaseName = name.toLowerCase(); if (lowercaseName.endsWith(".txt")) { return true; } else { return false; } } }; File filesList[] = directoryPath.listFiles(textFilefilter); System.out.println("List of the text files in the specified directory:"); for(File file : filesList) { System.out.println("File name: "+file.getName()); System.out.println("File path: "+file.getAbsolutePath()); System.out.println("Size :"+file.getTotalSpace()); System.out.println(" "); } } } Output List of the text files in the specified directory: File name: SampleFile1.txt File path: D:ExampleDirectorySampleFile1.txt Size :262538260480 File name: SampleFile2.txt File path: D:ExampleDirectorySampleFile2.txt Size :262538260480 File name: SapmleFile3.txt File path: D:ExampleDirectorySapmleFile3.txt Size :262538260480 The ListFiles(FileFilter filter) methodThis method accepts a FileFilter object and returns a File array containing the (File) objects of all the files and directories in the path represented by the current File object. But the retuned array contains the files (objects) which are filtered based on the property of the file.
Using this method, you can get the filtered file objects of the files and directories in a particular folder based on the size, path, type (file or, directory) etc…
ExampleThe following Java program prints the name, path and, size of all the files (not folders) in the path D:ExampleDirectory.
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileFilter; import java.io.IOException; public class ListOfFiles { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { File directoryPath = new File("D:ExampleDirectory"); FileFilter textFilefilter = new FileFilter(){ public boolean accept(File file) { boolean isFile = file.isFile(); if (isFile) { return true; } else { return false; } } }; File filesList[] = directoryPath.listFiles(textFilefilter); System.out.println("List of the text files in the specified directory:"); for(File file : filesList) { System.out.println("File name: "+file.getName()); System.out.println("File path: "+file.getAbsolutePath()); System.out.println("Size :"+file.getTotalSpace()); System.out.println(" "); } } } Output List of the text files in the specified directory: File name: cassandra_logo.jpg File path: D:ExampleDirectorycassandra_logo.jpg Size :262538260480 File name: cat.jpg File path: D:ExampleDirectorycat.jpg Size :262538260480 File name: coffeescript_logo.jpg File path: D:ExampleDirectorycoffeescript_logo.jpg Size :262538260480 File name: javafx_logo.jpg File path: D:ExampleDirectoryjavafx_logo.jpg Size :262538260480 File name: SampleFile1.txt File path: D:ExampleDirectorySampleFile1.txt Size :262538260480 File name: SampleFile2.txt File path: D:ExampleDirectorySampleFile2.txt Size :262538260480 File name: SapmleFile3.txt File path: D:ExampleDirectorySapmleFile3.txt Size :262538260480What Is A “Value” In Microsoft Excel?
Table of Contents
Data ValuesThe first and the most obvious use of values in a worksheet is to refer to data types supported by Excel. Each cell can have a different type of value, limiting the kind of mathematical operations that can be performed on them.
These are all the types of values supported by Excel:
Number
–
Number includes all numeric values you can enter, including things like phone numbers or currencies. Keep in mind that these are often displayed differently, but are converted into pure numbers behind the scenes.
Text –
Text, obviously enough, means any string entered into a cell. Excel doesn’t particularly care what the text is, and so it will categorize any data not recognized as another valid type as a text value. This includes dates and addresses, though their formatting sets them apart.
Logical –
The Logical data type only holds boolean values, ie. TRUE or FALSE. While it just appears to be capitalized text, it is treated as a binary value by Excel and can be used in logical operations.
Error –
Error-values are generated when a function or operation cannot be executed. This type of value will appear in the cell where you expected the final result, informing you about what went wrong. There are multiple types of errors you can see in Excel, one of which we are going to discuss in detail later on.
The VALUE FunctionThere are many functions that can be used to compose Excel formulas. They range from simple operations like subtraction or finding the average to things like generating random numbers.
The VALUE function is another lesser-known function in Excel. Simply put, it converts text into its numeric value, if such a conversion is possible.
For example, you can use VALUE to convert a date into a purely numeric value. This works for time values as well using the same syntax.
Note that this doesn’t necessarily correspond to any actual value – like the number of days or weeks – but rather a serial number used by Excel to represent a date. But then what’s the use of this conversion?
Even if the value generated is meaningless, it can be used to mathematically compare similar types of data. You can subtract these numbers to find the difference, or figure out which one is greater.
Something like this:
There are two reasons why we don’t see the VALUE function used too often. One, there are very few scenarios in which the function is needed, as you can just enter numeric values when you want to perform calculations. Two, modern-day Excel is actually pretty good at converting strings that represent numbers into numeric values when required.
The same example we used above could be written without the VALUE function and will work the same way:
If you’re comparing currency values for example, Excel will automatically convert the data to the appropriate format and carry out the calculations even if you omit the VALUE function. This leaves very little reason to learn and use the function.
The #VALUE! ErrorWe have already discussed error values in the data types section, but one error value needs a further look. That’s because it’s also named #VALUE!.
This error is rather easy to understand – if you try to run a mathematical operation on a cell containing the incorrect data type (say a text string), Excel will fail to compute the answer and instead throw a #VALUE error.
To fix this error, you need to correct the cell references and ensure that only numeric data is present in them. Blank cells aren’t supposed to trigger the error, but sometimes a cell might have spaces entered instead, which registers as text.
Special FunctionsMany functions in Excel are designed to return a useful value. Some are constant, while others depend on certain conditions.
For example, you can use PI() to get the fixed value of pi in any calculation. RAND(), on the other hand, generates a random number when used.
These values are only created when their respective function is used, and can hence only be inserted through a formula. Once put into a cell, the resultant value acts like a normal data type with a numeric value.
What Is the Most Important Usage of Value in Excel?For the most part, the only values you need to concern yourself with are the data types present in a cell. The #VALUE! Error is actually not that common, since rarely will you enter text in a field meant for numbers.
The VALUE function is even rarer since very few cases will require you to convert a text string into a number. And in most of these cases (especially when dealing with currencies), the conversion will happen automatically.
Managing Multiple Databases On A Single Server
Setting up a single database per instance or server makes database management a piece of cake. However it can very quickly drive up the cost of your database solutions as you now have to purchase a new server and new SQL Server license for each database you wish to host.
In order to combat this expensive setup, people will typically host multiple databases (and therefore multiple applications) on a single server or instance. While this will begin to ease the costs of hosting all these various databases, it increases the complexity of managing these systems as you now have multiple Service Level Agreements (SLAs) and maintenance windows to work with.
When you decide to host several databases on the same server the first thing to look at is whether these systems have complementary maintenance windows. If one system cannot be slow or offline in the middle of the night, and another cannot be slow or offline during the middle of the day, these may not be the best systems to share a server as you will have effectively no maintenance window to work with in the event that you need to patch the system or take the system offline for other reasons.
The next deciding factor you need to look at is the SLAs for the systems. Systems that require 99% uptime can reside together since you will likely build a much more robust environment for these (a clustered solution perhaps) than you would for systems that are not mission critical. This can save you some additional costs as you now have fewer high-end systems to purchase. The systems with the higher service level agreements also probably have similar maintenance windows, so these systems will probably be complementary to begin with.
Of course the most important thing to consider when combining databases onto a single SQL Server is if there are enough CPU and memory resources to handle the load that the clients will be placing on the database server. If a single server cannot provide the required CPU and memory resources then combining the databases onto that server would not be a good choice.
After you have gone through this entire decision process and have put the databases onto the same server, how do we keep the systems healthy and running at their peak? Like any other database solution you will still need to handle your backups, index defrags and rebuilds, and patching of both the operating system and the SQL Server.
The biggest trick to handling the maintenance on SQL Servers with several databases on them is timing. You need to make sure that your maintenance tasks can all be performed within the scheduled window of all your databases being hosted on the SQL Server. Running the maintenance tasks outside of the maintenance window for any of the databases will cause all the databases to run slower as disk and CPU resources are now being taken up with maintenance activities instead of handling normal database queries.
For example let’s say that each week you check your index fragmentation and it shows 70% fragmentation. So you run an index rebuild to clean up the indexes.
However what happens if you check the index fragmentation the next day? It will probably be about 8-10% fragmentation. So if you run the defrag job daily instead of running the reindex job weekly there will be much less work to do each day and the job will complete much faster, possibly within the daily maintenance window.
And even if you can’t take the system offline during that window, as a defrag operation is an online operation the system will continue to function just with a slower response rate than normal while the defrag operation is running.
Backups are another key issue to address when dealing with multiple databases on a single server.
Each database may have its own backup requirements. Backing up databases is probably the most brutal task that can be performed on a live SQL Server. Not because of the amount of CPU power or RAM it takes (which is typically very low unless you are doing compression on the database while it is being backed up) but because of the massive amount of disk resources which are required to backup up a large database.
When performing a full backup the entire database must be read from the disk. If you have a very busy disk system, the backup could bring performance to its knees. The best solution for this is proper timing. You may also need to look to a third party tool that allows for database backup compression while the backup is running. As this will increase the CPU load on the SQL Server, it will usually greatly decrease the time it takes to complete the backup as much less data needs to be written to the backup device.
These are only a couple of the techniques which can be used to help maintain the database server while running several databases on the single system. Hopefully you will find them useful while working on your database consolidation projects.
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