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Discussing the Scary Word ‘Pandemic’ Public Health prof David Ozonoff is keeping cool, but yes, he’s worriedPeople in Mexico were wearing face masks in public yesterday. Photo by hmerinomx
As swine flu continues to spread, the World Health Organization yesterday raised its alert level to Phase 4, indicating that “the likelihood of a pandemic has increased, but not that a pandemic is inevitable.” Phase 6 would mean that a global pandemic is under way.
This morning, two elementary school boys from Lowell, Massachusetts who had recently returned from a trip to Mexico were confirmed to have swine flu. They are the state’s first confirmed cases. About 200,000 doses of antiviral medications are being shipped to the state from the national stockpile.
All schools and universities in Mexico have been closed, canceling classes for 13 Boston University students currently in the Guadalajara Engineering Program until at least May 6 (just before finals were scheduled to take place). The study-abroad program officially ends on May 21. Joseph Finkhouse, director of institutional relations for BU International Programs, says that while BU is not encouraging students in Mexico to leave early, the University is offering to help those who wish to do so with travel agent services and by “working with them to make sure they’re not penalized academically.”
Reached by e-mail yesterday afternoon, several students in the Guadalajara program said that they were hoping to leave by week’s end. David McBride, director of Student Health Services, recommends that any students returning from Mexico not come to campus immediately, but “go directly home if at all possible” and remain there for a week to ensure that they are flu-free.
For insights into the swine flu scare, BU Today put some questions to epidemiologist David Ozonoff, a School of Public Health professor of environmental health.
More information about swine flu is available from the CDC and the Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Pigs infected with H1N1 get sick, but it usually doesn’t pass to humans. Every year, the CDC gets a report of one or two cases of people infected with swine flu, but in recent years it’s been a couple or three. And there have been instances — in 1976 and 1988 — when there was a small outbreak with human-to-human transmission, but it burned itself out after one generation. The current situation seems to be different. It’s probable that several generations of this virus have been passed through human-to-human transmission, and it seems to be more easily transmissible.
There’s an old saying about a lot of things: if you’ve seen one, you’ve seen them all. That’s not true with influenza. This is an incredibly unpredictable, tricky virus.
Our surge capacity, the reserve of staffed beds in our inpatient facilities, is less than it was a few decades ago, because we’ve been trying to cut the cost of health care by eliminating unnecessary hospitalization. The system is much more brittle today. In the summer, Boston’s city emergency rooms will be on diversion, meaning an ambulance will pull up and they’ll divert it to another place because they’re full. A bad flu overwhelms things; a pandemic would really be bad.
But most public health work in the United States is done at the state and local level. And we’re going to hear a lot about suspect cases. Most of them are probably not swine flu. State and local authorities are also involved in thinking ahead and planning.
Chris Berdik can be reached at [email protected].
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Crucial Data Analytics Lessons That Came With The Pandemic
Data analytics came as a boon to businesses when they were sitting hand-on-head during the beginning of the pandemic. Data analytics helped organizations sieve through tons of data to get insightful information that helped them understand the changed consumer wants. But the on-going COVID-19 pandemic taught some data lesions that are practical and provocative, ranging from the importance of trust, collaboration, and addressing the limitations and misinformation.
The Teachings Of The PandemicData Points Represent People The logic is simple, data is generated by people. So, the lesson here is to think about what good practitioners can do through data and the unintended consequences of the published data at a policy level decision. Data that is used to inform broad public decisions like health and safety measures should be treated with caution than normal public datasets Wrong representation of data can minimize the intensity of the information and influence their decisions around important regulations. A common example for this is what is happening around the vaccine numbers. By sharing misinformation about the vaccine numbers, people responsible are creating a problem by encouraging people to take up vaccines while having supply issues. Data can show the true picture of the intensity of a tragedy COVID-19 showed the true power of data visualization, not on screen but via symbolic representations like candles lit for every life lost or flags meant for social distancing. While data on screen was there, nothing came close to the visual representation and that is the takeaway. Though a data analyst has the numbers, the understanding of those numbers will only come via proper representation. Bias and inequalities in data shouldn’t be tucked away In the US, COVID-19 data is represented at national, state, and district levels, but it took a lot of months for states to release data race-wise. States were insisted to do so because indigineous, Black, and Hispianic communities constitute the essential workers group who were under the risk. The data then showed inequalities in the impact faced by privileged people who had the liberty to work from home and those who had to be on the line daily. Only when analysts don’t hide these inequalities in data, people work on understanding the cause and come with a remedy. Don’t Rely On Just One Data Source Lots of reports saw light during the initial days of COVID-19 regarding positive cases, hospitalizations, and deaths. And towards the end of 2023, different reports came out talking about the mortality and recovery rate which, when compared, showed a complete picture of the impact. This implies that one shouldn’t trust data from one instance. Keeping in mind data’s dynamic behaviour, results should only be judged after a thorough collection. Data transparency matters. While the world is grappling with challenges about the case counts and bias, a lot of mistrust is being created. To make the right data more accessible, the above mentioned issues should be fixed.
Data analytics came as a boon to businesses when they were sitting hand-on-head during the beginning of the pandemic. Data analytics helped organizations sieve through tons of data to get insightful information that helped them understand the changed consumer wants. But the on-going COVID-19 pandemic taught some data lesions that are practical and provocative, ranging from the importance of trust, collaboration, and addressing the limitations and chúng tôi logic is simple, data is generated by people. So, the lesson here is to think about what good practitioners can do through data and the unintended consequences of the published data at a policy level decision.Wrong representation of data can minimize the intensity of the information and influence their decisions around important regulations. A common example for this is what is happening around the vaccine numbers. By sharing misinformation about the vaccine numbers, people responsible are creating a problem by encouraging people to take up vaccines while having supply issues.COVID-19 showed the true power of data visualization, not on screen but via symbolic representations like candles lit for every life lost or flags meant for social distancing. While data on screen was there, nothing came close to the visual representation and that is the takeaway. Though a data analyst has the numbers, the understanding of those numbers will only come via proper chúng tôi the US, COVID-19 data is represented at national, state, and district levels, but it took a lot of months for states to release data race-wise. States were insisted to do so because indigineous, Black, and Hispianic communities constitute the essential workers group who were under the risk. The data then showed inequalities in the impact faced by privileged people who had the liberty to work from home and those who had to be on the line daily. Only when analysts don’t hide these inequalities in data, people work on understanding the cause and come with a chúng tôi of reports saw light during the initial days of COVID-19 regarding positive cases, hospitalizations, and deaths. And towards the end of 2023, different reports came out talking about the mortality and recovery rate which, when compared, showed a complete picture of the impact. This implies that one shouldn’t trust data from one instance. Keeping in mind data’s dynamic behaviour, results should only be judged after a thorough collection. Data transparency matters. While the world is grappling with challenges about the case counts and bias, a lot of mistrust is being created. To make the right data more accessible, the above mentioned issues should be fixed.
How To Change The Language In Microsoft Word
Are you looking to change Microsoft Word from English to another language? This tutorial will teach you how to do that in the Word app for desktop and its free online version at Office for the web.
By default, Microsoft Word matches its display and editing languages with your computer’s system language. In Word for Windows, however, you can easily have different languages available.
Table of Contents
If you use Word for macOS or Word Online, you can still change the display and editing languages, although the process isn’t straightforward and convenient as on PC.
Change Language in Word for WindowsWord for Windows allows you to set a display and editing language independent of the system language through the program’s Options configuration pane.
For example, you can make Windows display its user interface in French despite the operating system appearing in English. Additionally, you can use the same or a different language to author and proof documents—e.g., Spanish.
Note: Changes you make to Word’s language preferences affect other Microsoft Office applications like Excel and PowerPoint.
Change Display Language in Word for WindowsThe display and help language impact the Word user interface (or UI), such as the buttons, menus, and documentation. To change it:
Select
Language
on the Word Options sidebar, and choose
Add a Language
under the
Choose display language
section.
Sift through the list of available language options and pick your desired language. Then, check the box next to
Set as
Office display language
and select
Install
.
Select
OK
to allow Microsoft Office to download and install the language accessory pack on your PC.
Select
Continue
to proceed with the display language change. Microsoft Word will automatically shut down.
Wait until Microsoft Office finishes installing the language. Then, relaunch Word to view it in the selected language.
Choose Editing Language in Word for WindowsThe editing language (or the authoring and proofing language) in Word is what you use to create and edit documents. Not all languages have proofing tools and dictionaries for grammar and spell check. To change it:
Revisit Word’s Language dialog box via Word Options, and select
Add a Language
under the
Office
authoring
languages and proofing
section.
Select your preferred language. If the language supports proofing, you’ll see a “Proofing tools available” box that you can check.
Wait until Office fetches the language accessory pack from the Microsoft servers—if it’s not installed already. Then, highlight the language within the list and select
Set as Preferred
.
Select
OK
on the confirmation dialog.
Restart Word to finalize the language change.
How to Change Word Language on a MacWord for macOS doesn’t come with versatile language controls like Windows. Hence, the only way to change the display language from the program requires you to switch the system language itself. You shouldn’t have trouble changing Word’s editing and proofing language, though.
Changing Display Language in Word for MacChanging the macOS language impacts the Word user interface and other programs that switch languages based on system preferences. If you want to go ahead, save your work and quit all open programs. Then:
Open the
Apple menu
and select
System Settings
.
Select the
Plus
icon under the
Preferred Languages s
ection.
Pick the language you want and select
Add
.
Select
Restart Now
.
Wait until your Mac restarts. Then, you should see the entire macOS UI and the programs that run on it—including Word—in the new language.
Choose Editing Language in Word for MacYou can change the editing language directly via Word for macOS. Proofing tools are only available in some languages.
Pick an editing language, ensure the
Detect language
automatically
checkbox is active, and select
OK
. Select the
Default
button if you want to make the language the default for all documents.
Change the Language in Word OnlineIf you use Word via Office for the web, you can change the display and editing languages using the following instructions.
Changing the Display Language in Word OnlineTo make the Word Online user interface appear in a different language, you must change the Office display language through your Microsoft Account profile.
Visit chúng tôi select your profile picture on the top right of the screen, and choose
My profile
on the drop-down menu.
Scroll down to the
Language info
section and select
Display language
.
Pick the display language you want and select
Change
display language
.
Select
OK
on the confirmation dialog.
Load Word Online, and it should automatically appear in the new display language.
Set Proofing Language in Word OnlineWord Online uses the display language as its editing language. If you want to use a different language for proofing, you must change that for each document you open.
Open a Word document in Word Online and switch to the
Review
tab.
Select the
Down
arrow next to
Editor
and pick the
Proofing Language
option.
Pick a language and select
OK
.
To reiterate, you must pick an editing language each time you want to use one different from the display language.
Use Your Preferred Display and Editing Language in WordAs you just saw, changing the display language, the editing language, or both in Microsoft Word is more than possible. That should come in handy if you’re bilingual or multilingual. Sure—the macOS and online versions of Office don’t make things painless, but it shouldn’t give you too much trouble. Don’t forget to install a matching keyboard language for your Windows or macOS computer if you change the editing language.
Ending The Pandemic Means Vaccinating The Whole World—But The Us Is Focusing On Itself
More than 500,000 Americans have now been vaccinated against COVID-19. In the next year, as more and more people receive their inoculations in the US, the vaccines will play a key role in helping the country recover from the pandemic. But vaccinating the entire country will alone not stop the pandemic. A global health event requires a worldwide response. However, the United States, once a leader in geopolitical affairs, has not participated in the international effort to make sure all countries are supplied with COVID-19 vaccines.
“The United States is not really helping to ensure that doses of the vaccine get to lower-income countries,” says Carnegie Mellon University bioethicist Danielle Wenner.
The COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access Facility (COVAX) was formed earlier this year by the World Health Organization and other international organizations to ensure that COVAX member countries would be able to pool their resources on vaccine development and all receive doses of vaccine. However, the United States—historically considered a world leader in international matters of this sort—is not a member of COVAX and is receiving its vaccines through a direct agreement with the companies producing the preventative drugs.
Remaining absent from this group will not only have a large effect on global vaccine access but it will also influence how long the pandemic persists, including in the United States. The US has a multitude of resources that could help global vaccine access and distribution and its participation in COVAX could help end the pandemic faster; simply vaccinating its own citizens won’t cut it. “It’s really not the case that you can eradicate an infectious disease in one corner of the globe,” says Wenner. “We can’t exist in a national lockdown indefinitely.”
Because the United States relies on international trade and travel to keep its economy afloat, the health of every nation around the globe influences the state of America’s health and economy.
The Trump administration said earlier this fall that it would be focusing on vaccinating Americans before “looking to do our fair share” for other countries. However, at this time there is no clear plan or commitment as to how that will occur.
COVAX plans to start distributing vaccine doses to its members in early 2023. The multinational group has contracts for up to 2 billion doses. Some of its 190 member countries, like Canada, also have direct agreements with vaccine-makers and are already vaccinating citizens. They’ll potentially also be sharing extra doses they bought directly from vaccine-makers with lower-income countries, according to principles established by COVAX.
In the United States, President-Elect Joe Biden has reportedly been in talks with GAVI, the public-private partnership that oversees COVAX. However, he has yet to formally commit to signing America up when he takes office.
Signing on may help the United States repair its fractured international reputation, in addition to helping end the pandemic faster. “The U.S. had a lot of soft power before the Trump administration came in,” says Wenner. “The Trump administration has been very nationalistic in its outlook. And that comes with costs.”
Pdf To Word: Quickly Convert Pdf Files To Word Files On Your Mac
Not so long ago, we told you all about an app for iOS that allowed you to convert PDF files to Microsoft Word files, but did you know you can accomplish the same process on your Mac too?
In this tutorial, we’ll be showing you how to convert PDF files to Microsoft Word files using an app from the Mac App Store called PDF to Word.
Why convert a PDF to a Word file?This process is useful for when you want to be able to actually edit the contents of the file without having to purchase expensive software from Adobe to do so. Buying Adobe Acrobat for your computer can cost up to $450, but if you own Microsoft Word already, and you don’t mind paying a few extra bucks for an app from the Mac App Store, you’ll be nowhere near that kind of outrageous price tag.
PDF to Word is available in the Mac App Store as a free download, but you’ll also notice there is a paid version of the app in the Mac App Store for $29.99. The free version can convert up to two pages of a PDF file to a Word file, but the pro version gives you the ability to convert an unlimited amount of pages of a PDF file to a Word file.
Still, the trade-off seems obvious; buying Microsoft Office and PDF to Word by Feiphone is three times cheaper than buying Adobe Acrobat to edit your PDF files.
How to convert files from PDF to Word on MacTo convert PDF files to Word files with PDF to Word by Feiphone, follow these steps:
Step 1: Download and install the app from the Mac App Store (free trial) or (pro version $29.99).
Step 2: Locate a PDF file on your Mac that you wish to convert to a Word file. We’ll be using a 2023 IRS tax form that we had available at the time for this tutorial.
Step 7: The app will do its thing, and should be done with the conversion process pretty quickly. You’ll see a little green check mark and “All Pages, DOCX, Success!” by the file name if all went well.
Step 8: Verify the DOCX file you just created is in the output folder you designated.
Step 9: In this case it is, so now verify that the DOCX file opens in Microsoft Word without any problems.
Step 10: You’ve just converted a PDF file to a Word file – make edits and changes as needed!
Details about PDF to WordAs you have seen, PDF to Word by Feiphone moves all of the formatting, tables, and more from the PDF document to the Word document that you’re creating. For what it is, it does a decent job. It’s not as high of quality as Adobe’s software is, but for what it is – aftermarket software trying to solve a problem in the market – it’ll get the job done.
Once the file is created, you can share it with anyone and as long as they have Microsoft Word or another compatible word processor, they will be able to open the DOCX file you created and make edits to it.
Who should get this app?Someone who gets a lot of PDF files to deal with on a regular basis, such as by email, and needs a way to electronically input information or edit the contents of the PDF file will find this app very useful. If you don’t deal with many PDF files, you’re probably not going to need a PDF to Word converter.
ConclusionMac apps are just about always pricier than iOS apps, and by a significant amount. At $29.99 in the Mac App Store, PDF to Word by Feiphone does the same thing that a $4.99 app for iOS would do, but if you’re serious about your PDF to DOCX conversions, that’s probably not going to matter much to you because you’re going to be more worried about workflow and reliability long term.
Also read: How to convert PDF files to Word files on iPhone
71% Of Cfos Sped Up Digital Payment Adoptation In Pandemic
About seven in ten chief financial officers have worked to increase their business’ payment digitization efforts since the COVID-19 pandemic began in March 2023, a new survey has found.
The survey’s findings indicate that more and more businesses are moving towards digital records as a way to streamline record-keeping, with 38% of CFOs citing the improvement of their balance sheets as the reason behind their digitization.
This trend is yet another sign that the new normal for businesses and customers will look very different from the old normal, with the start of the ongoing pandemic marking a big cultural shift.
CFOs and the PandemicThe new stats come from a survey of 400 CFOs, conducted between Aug. 16 and Sept. 15 by payments software service Corcentric along with the trade publication PYMNTS. These CFOs weren’t small fries, either. They’re all from organizations generating between $400 million and $2 billion in annual revenue, with operations in five industries — retail and trade, finance and insurance, industrial/manufacturing, healthcare, and travel/transportation.
Now, 18 months into the pandemic, 85% of them say their businesses process more card-enabled digital payments now than before.
“CFOs are investing in payments digitization in large part because they believe doing so can improve the health of their balance sheets,” the survey states. “Most CFOs believe that payments digitization is integral to a healthy balance sheet, and 38 percent say they accelerated digitization with their balance sheets in mind. CFOs invest in payments digitization for other reasons as well.”
Other key reasons behind the boost in payment digitization include improving efficiency and both attracting and retaining customers.
Virtual card payments are also up, while more than half the CFOs contacts are sending and receiving fewer physical check and cash payments.
We’re More Remote-Friendly Than EverThe pandemic pushed us all into a remote world of virtual Zoom meetings and sweatpants, whether we wanted it to or not. As a result, a lot of businesses realized that their employees really can thrive in a remote environment, and that’s likely the biggest culture shift the business world will see from the pandemic’s impact overall.
As a result, the importance of the internet infrastructure is being increasingly acknowledged as well. Just this month, Airbnb introduced a “Verified WiFi” feature, a speed test tool that confirms the accuracy of the WiFi speed claimed by a listing — that’s a big boon for remote workers who might need a trustworthy connection to carry out video meetings.
Digital payment records can be accessible online, making the growth of remote work a natural fit for an increasing interest in these types of payments.
Adopting Digital PaymentsNot all businesses can be earning revenues between $400 million and $2 billion annually, but for smaller operations, the shift towards digital payments and the balance sheet benefits that come with them are easier than ever.
Retailers or restaurants can just get a Point of Sale system in order to track all digital payments while recording cash payments digitally as well. All the POS systems we’ve reviewed also offer data tracking and analysis, letting companies generate P&L reports and other data collection with the touch of a button. Here’s a table with a few options worth considering, with prices and features listed for easy comparison:
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